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July
1998
Knowle,
West Midlands and Isola della Scala, near Verona July 15, 1998
My mother-in-law Jean has the most wonderful English garden, with extensive
lawns, gorgeous flowerbeds, a herb garden, a rose garden, a small apple
and plum orchard, a pond with lily pads and ducks, greenhouses where
she grows tomatoes, courgettes and cucumbers, cages for keeping birds
off the soft fruit, especially at this time of year abundant raspberries
and strawberries, and a vegetable garden that keeps the Jordans virtually
self-sufficient. In May and June, this is the source of exceptional
asparagus, a real annual treat; but throughout the year we enjoy a profusion
of garden fresh vegetables: just-picked lettuces, leeks, the tenderest
and most delicious broad beans (Jean likes to sauté them with
abit of bacon), runner beans, and of course potatoes, cabbages, kale,
onions, carrots which last throughout the winter.
When she
visited us in Devon last week, she brought a big bag of just-picked
fresh garden peas. "Great," said Kim, "we'll make risi
e bisi,the Venetian's (and our) favourite rice and pea risotto.This
classic is exceedingly simple, but you do need to choose the best ingredients.
The finest rice to use, for example, is Vialone Nano, cultivated south
of Verona in the flat paddies of Isola della Scala, milled in the 16th
century water-powered Antica Riseria Pila Vecia of Gabriele Ferron.
Vialone Nano is particularly well suited to Venetian style risotti
for the short, fat grains are capable of absorbing more than double
their bulk in tasty cooking liquid, and the result is the rather more
liquid rice dish favoured in the Veneto (as opposed to drier versions
served in Lombardy and Piemonte). Of course, for such a dish, the cooking
broth is equally important, so it is worth boiling a chicken to make
a really tasty and concentrated stock.
Antica
Riseria Pila Vecia, Isola della Scala, near Verona
Risi
e bisi
1 tablespoon
butter
2 tablespoons
olive oil
1/2 red
onion, finely chopped
1 carrot,
finely chopped
1 stick
of celery, finely chopped
250 g Vialone
Nano rice (alternatively use arborio)
250 g fresh
garden peas cups
1 wineglass
dry white wine
About 2
litres homemade chicken stock
A nugget
or two butter
Lots of
freshly grated parmigiano reggiano or grana padano cheese
Salt and
freshly ground pepper to taste
Freshly
chopped flat leaf parsley or coriander to garnish
Heat
the oil and butter in a large saucepan and meanwhile bring the chicken
stock to a simmer. Sauté the onion, carrot and celery until soft
but not brown. Add the Vialone Nano rice, and stir well, allowing it
not just to become coated with oil and butter but further to heat up
and begin to cook. This process, known as the tostatura, is critical
to achieving good results. Gabriele Ferron , in his famous rice restaurant
on the Pila Vecia estate, constantly feels the rice with his fingers
to see if it is yet hot enough (it should be just too hot to touch comfortably,
indicating that the rice is hot through to the centre). When that point
is reached, add the glass of dry white wine, stir well, and allow it
to be absorbed. Then add a ladle or two of simmering chicken stock,
stirring constantly: the rice should be simmering gently, but not boiling
too fast. Season with salt and pepper. As the stock is absorbed, add
more, a ladle or two at a time at most. About five minutes before the
rice is ready to eat add the fresh peas (it usually takes about 20-25
minutes with Vialone Nano, but it is important to keep tasting as the
rice should be served al dente, just at that point where it is
cooked through and not chalky inside yet while it still maintains a
definite tenacity and bite). Before serving, stir in a few nuggets of
butter plus a generous spoonfull or two of grated cheese, and garnish
each dish with chopped parsley or coriander (the latter is not strictly
authentic but a delicious addition nonetheless).
Wine
Suggestion Try this Venetian classic with a simple Tocai del Veneto,
or with a top-class Soave from Pieropan or Anselmi.
Copyright © Marc Millon
2000
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